Diolch, Chair. In the sixth Senedd, a petition similar to this had around 4,000 signatures, and was considered with input from RSPCA Cymru and Blue Cross on how to strengthen enforcement at the time. That petition closed in 2022, with the previous committee noting the then Minister's plans to improve the training and skills of local authority enforcement officers.
The Cabinet Minister's response to this petition explains the existing legal framework, placing an animal welfare duty on owners and setting out the enforcement powers of local authorities. It also notes the Welsh Government's code of practice for the welfare of equines, which sets out standards for care and is enforceable by local authorities. The response notes that
'Tethering is not illegal, but is not suitable for long-term management and our Code of Practice outlines strict conditions for tethering, including access to water, food, shelter and regular supervision. We encourage alternative management methods and have no current plans to review the welfare legislation in relation to tethering.'
The letter also points to specific guidance for local authorities, 'Guide to the Control of Horses (Wales) Act 2014'. The Minister says that members of the public are encouraged to report
'any welfare concerns relating to tethered horses directly to their Local Authority. If there's an immediate risk to public safety or concerns about disorder, the police should be contacted via 101.'
The British Horse Society also has online guidance for the public about reporting fly-grazing to the relevant local authority to take action. The petitioner's response sets out the welfare concerns about fly-grazing animals in Cardiff. They say that, as there is no intention to change existing arrangements relating to tethering, it's important that existing legal powers and code of practice are acted on by the local authorities.
Another campaigner on this issue has separately provided Members with a Friends of Swansea Horses report from 2015, outlining earlier research on the welfare of tethered horses there, and associated costs to the horses, the public and local authorities. And we've had that report shared separately with us.
Our possible actions here would be that, if we agree that stronger enforcement is needed, then we can write to the Cabinet Minister again to highlight the petitioner's concerns and ask what more can be done to encourage and enable local authorities to use their powers, including an update on progress with improving the training and skills of local authority enforcement officers and working with enforcement agencies. Either in addition to or instead of option 1, we could write directly to the Welsh Local Government Association to ask what is being done to co-ordinate the enforcement approach across local authorities. Then, if we are content with the Welsh Government response, we can thank the petitioner for raising the issue, set out the committee's views and close the petition.
I think it's important to note that there have been over 13,000 signatures from within Wales, and we should decide whether a request should be made to the Business Committee for a Plenary debate. But there are also others that we may need to consider. As I was reading through this, my preferred option would be for us to write directly to the local government association and ask what is being done to co-ordinate enforcement. But I'm happy to take any other options from Members.